Nichols and Dime: What to Expect From Dwight Howard, Quarter by Quarter

If you’ve been reading Basketball-Statistics.com over the last few weeks, you know that I’ve been examining the individual shot selection of a number of the game’s superstars using the play-by-play data at BasketballValue. So far, I’ve taken a look at LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Kobe Bryant. How different will the results be when we take a look at a big man such as Dwight Howard? Let’s take a look:

dwighthowardshotselectionbyquarter

There are two changes from last time: three-pointers are not included (for obvious reasons), and as we will see later, I included the efficiency of trips to the free throw line to go along with the efficiencies of shots from the field.

With Howard, we can see that he generally favors dunks/layups (not a bad choice). His frequency of those attempts dips a bit in the fourth quarter, but it generally stays about the same. Midrange/post shots (presumably mostly post) start equal with close attempts but decrease considerably as the game goes on. Where are those shots going? To the free throw line. In the first quarter, Howard ends up at the free throw line on only 23% of his possessions, but by the fourth quarter that number has nearly doubled. In fact, it is how he does most of his damage late in the game. Are the last two trends I mentioned smart decisions by Howard or do they work in the opposing team’s favor? Let’s take a look at the efficiencies of the three shot types:

dwighthowardshotefficiencybyquarter

First of all, his shooting percentages do not change much as the game goes on. There are slight changes in each shot type, but they don’t seem very significant. However, this graph does confirm one thing: Howard is much more efficient by getting to the line (despite his poor free throw percentage) than he is by taking shots from the midrange/post. The latter is an area in which he continues to improve, but like most players it is still his least efficient shot by far.

Up next, I’ll take a look at another superstar big man and see how he stacks up to Howard.

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Brian, I don't think it's possible to measure changes in opponents' behavior. However, we do know that for the league as a whole, midrange shots go down as the game progresses. This may indicate a general change in defensive strategies. Still, Howard's decline is particularly steep, which indicates to me there's a change in either his or the Magic's preferences.

That's a good idea because it could potentially be a confounding variable. If Dwight isn't getting the ball much, perhaps when he does get it he'll try to bull his way to the rim more often. Or maybe the opposite.

What I was trying to do here was to see, when he does get the ball, what his tendencies are.

Jon,

I think another factor you should include is amount of shots taken per quarter. It didn't occur to me until you posted this one about Dwight. it's nice to know the percentages of what shots they take, but what numbers are they based off of? Or maybe touches?

There were many games in which his teammates simply didn't get him the ball. Luckily for him, Hedo isn't around to dominate the rock.

I don't see this changing much this season given his style of play and the roster changes to his team. Unless he's developed a midrange shot or bettered his free throw shooting. If any of this is the case, you may see his mid-range selection increase in the fourth quarter.

Although you do clarify it, I think it's possibly a bit misleading to suggest that his post and midrange attempts go down in the fourth quarter. Yes, those attempts are going toward free throws, but of course he might not be changing his behavior at all--it might all be up to the opponents. Is there any way in the source data you're looking at to determine whether or not that's the case?